The recruitment of women by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) for their Majeed Brigade represents a disturbing trend in the ongoing insurgency in Balochistan. The group’s strategy of involving women in suicide bombings is not only alarming due to the brutal nature of these acts but also because it exploits the unique societal dynamics of the region. In the tribal society of Balochistan, where women are often regarded with a degree of protection and respect, this new tactic presents a significant challenge for security forces. The cultural norms that discourage questioning or detaining women under suspicion allow these female operatives a level of operational freedom that their male counterparts do not enjoy.
The involvement of women in such violent activities is particularly concerning when considering the backgrounds of those recruited. The female suicide bombers linked to the BLA, including Shari, Sumaiya, and now Mahal Baloch, were not only well-educated but also considered part of the elite within Baloch society. This raises important questions about the BLA’s recruitment tactics and the broader implications for Baloch society. Rather than targeting the disenfranchised or those with fewer opportunities, the BLA is exploiting educated women who are seen as symbols of progress and hope within their communities. This strategy not only causes irreparable loss to Baloch society but also undermines efforts to promote education and empowerment among Baloch women.
Mahal Baloch, the latest figure to emerge in this troubling trend, was a 22-year-old law student at Turbat University and a resident of Gwadar. By choosing to sacrifice herself for the BLA’s cause, Mahal represents a tragic waste of potential. Her decision to engage in a suicide attack without fully comprehending the broader consequences has far-reaching implications for other Baloch women pursuing education and political activism. Her actions cast a shadow of suspicion over all educated Baloch women, making it easier for their legitimate grievances and activism to be dismissed as potential threats.
The Impact of female suicide bombers is undeniably profound. From a strategic standpoint, these attacks by women are particularly shocking and thus garner significant attention. The use of women in suicide bombings by the BLA is designed to not only inflict physical damage but also to deliver a psychological blow, both to the security forces and to society at large. However, this tactic comes with a high cost. The precedent set by these attacks threatens to derail the progress that Baloch women have made in education and civil engagement. The notion that Baloch women could be perceived as potential security threats is deeply troubling and could lead to increased surveillance, restrictions, and backlash against women in the region.
Analyzing the three attacks carried out by female members of the BLA, one must ask: What does this mean for the future of Baloch society? Are we ready to see our women, who have historically been seen as the bearers of culture and tradition, portrayed as symbols of terror on both provincial and national stages? The BLA’s actions are forcing Baloch society to confront a painful and uncomfortable reality. By using women in such a manner, the BLA is not only waging a war against the state but is also challenging the very fabric of Baloch cultural and societal norms.
Moreover, the involvement of women in suicide bombings could have dire consequences for the broader Baloch community. It risks stigmatizing an entire generation of Baloch women, potentially hindering their access to education and participation in public life. This stigmatization could lead to a regressive pushback against the empowerment of women in Balochistan, undoing years of progress.
The use of women in insurgency and suicide bombings by the BLA is a troubling development that requires a multifaceted response. It is essential for the Baloch community, along with the provincial and national authorities, to address the underlying issues that lead young women to such paths of violence. At the same time, there must be a concerted effort to protect and promote the rights and safety of women who seek to make positive contributions to their society. The future of Balochistan depends on ensuring that its women are seen not as potential threats, but as vital participants in its development and peacebuilding processes.
Article written by Nimra Hammal, an independent columnist.
